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In the fall, she tries to leave many dried plants for insects and animals who depend on them while also creating visual interest, especially during and after a light snow. Master Gardener program member Kathy Doyle of Dover said she’s “a native plant fanatic” and tries to have a pollinator-friendly yard. That’s because insects eat plants and make homes there, lay eggs on them and in the leaves on the ground.
Choose Native Plants Based On Bloom Time
The local conditions will determine the type of plant species that will thrive in your space. One way to help achieve this is by bringing more native plants into the yard. For example, the dense blazing star is a striking plant that tends to be less favored by deer, ensuring your garden remains intact. Similarly, the great blue lobelia, with its vibrant blue flowers, is often bypassed by nibbling fauna while still attracting pollinators like hummingbirds and bees.
Existing Site Conditions & Plant Communities
Pruning and deadheading can help promote new growth and flowering, enhancing the beauty of your garden. The key to a successful native plant garden is to mimic the natural habitat of these plants. Amend the soil with organic matter to improve its quality and create a welcoming environment for your new additions.
Wildlife Challenges
Without host plants to feed their caterpillars, butterflies can’t complete their lifecycle and their populations suffer. Any species of milkweed, which is the sole host plant for the iconic Monarch butterfly. Climate extremes, whether it's a scorching drought or a frigid cold snap, can stress your native garden. Grasses and groundcovers are essential in native plant garden ideas, filling in gaps and providing cover for ground-dwelling creatures. Native grasses can add texture and movement, while groundcovers prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds. Amend the soil if necessary to suit the needs of the native plants you've chosen.
Range Change
Discover how native plants appear at different times of the year and highlight interesting elements such as seedheads for winter interest. Grasses can be included for structure, winter texture and movement. Little bluestem in fall accentuates the seedheads of the Missouri Black-eyed Susan beautifully. Including a variety of native plants in the landscape can attract numerous bird species during both the spring and fall migrations.

After reading this, you may want to take look at this article on why gardening with native plants is important. When creating a garden with native plants, there will be lots of things for you to consider, but getting started doesn’t need to be difficult. This site provides practical, educationally-sound information on native landscaping developed specifically for first-time native plant gardeners looking for help getting started. For example, numerous non-native ornamental plants in people's gardens remain in those spaces. However, some species escape from cultivation or containment and independently form self-sustaining populations.
A natural garden with native and ornamental plants that are kind to the environment. Though most natives are well-behaved, occasionally some can become invasive, especially if introduced to conditions that are more conducive than their original habitat. These can include American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens), goldenrod (Solidago spp.), box elder (Acer negundo) and southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides). Invasives vary by region and can change over time due to climate change and other factors. While some plants will grow in less than ideal conditions, the growth and health of the plants will be optimal if their needs are being met. The California Native Plant Society is dedicated to celebrating California's native plant heritage and preserving it for future generations.
A Prairie Garden
When selecting trees, consider their mature size and root system to ensure they fit within your space without disrupting surrounding areas. Read resources such as our guide to plants and sunlight to learn more about sunlight requirements for your native selections. And for those just starting out, the beginner’s guide to gardening for wildlife with native plants is an invaluable tool to get your garden plan on the right path. From a practical standpoint, native garden landscaping is highly beneficial for gardeners. Native plants typically require less water and fewer pesticides than their non-native counterparts. They're generally better adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, which means they're more resistant to disease and drought.
Plant List
Our intention is to pay special attention to all garden bed plants and provide the detailed, fine-tuning they deserve and need. If done with consistency and care, flowering perennials and shrubs can look great year round. In states with varying climates, there may be more than one plant list to consider. For example, local arboretums may have a list in addition to the one put out by the state native plant society. Choose the list that is closest to you for the best results.
Consider flowers that offer nectar for butterflies and hummingbirds, as well as those that can serve as host plants for caterpillars. There are no Wave Petunias in the prairie or plants that bloom all season, so choose plants that will bloom in spring, summer and fall. If you go to the prairie throughout the year, you will observe wildflowers coming into or out of bloom.
Of course, you want to ensure that the plant is native to your local area, or at least to your state. A California native may not be a New England native, for example. A plant whose ancestors have lived with the other plants and animals in that area is a plant that is best suited for your climate and temperatures.

Some soil tests will measure secondary macronutrients and micronutrients as well. All of these nutrients must be in balance for each one to be properly absorbed by the plant. Soil pH — how acidic or alkaline the soil is — also affects nutrient absorption.
Wilmington's 'secret garden' showcases native plants - StarNewsOnline.com
Wilmington's 'secret garden' showcases native plants.
Posted: Fri, 01 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]
Broadleaf evergreen plants help protect birds from weather in all seasons. Many native plants have thorns to protect themselves from browsing animals, but thorns also create shelter, as small birds can slip through thorny branches to escape from predators. This list is inclusive of only the native plants in this specific native garden design. The list is meant to provide a basic preview of the beautiful and diverse plants featured in this design and serve as a reference tool when selecting plants at a nursery. Native plant communities are essential for supporting pollinators, who are having a rough time with the tragic trifecta of habitat destruction, pesticide use, and climate change.
This method of native garden landscaping isn’t a mere trend. It's a growing movement toward creating gardens that are both beautiful and beneficial to the local environment. Remember that native plants are more than a pretty face…er, flower. Native trees, shrubs, and grasses all play a part in local biodiversity.
Native evergreen shrubs and ground covers will liven up the landscape with various shades of color too. Besides amazing color, plants having various forms and textures will continue to maintain appeal well into winter. Don't overlook the interesting characteristics of bark, especially those that have peeling or patterned features.
Contaminating those surfaces could interrupt what the insects are trying to do to survive and reproduce. You may also kill beneficial predator insects like the lady bug, lacewing and praying mantis. The weeds usually overwhelm the creek in a year or so.A bunch of rocks and weeds does not increase the selling price ofa house, nor does an old truck with flowers planted in it, theylook similar. A decomposed granite path with boulders, logs andplants can usually create the same feeling with a whole lot lesswork.
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